The novel “Paradise” it has various significances not just...

The novel â€Å"Paradise† it has various significances not just its literary preference but the title itself. Paradise is very symbolic to the story because of the meaning of the word paradise itself, when a person comes across a word as such they first think of a tropical or a hard to reach place but to a person whose environment is hell to them paradise will be any place better than their usual place, the word paradise means a place where lost souls go and/welcome. In this novel women who were lost mentally, or maybe just running away physically found themselves in a place that could be considered as a withered paradise but since it was the only get away and the only place for them they made it out to be their â€Å"temporary’ paradise. The†¦show more content†¦which ends badly. I put judgment on her because she has no reason to do the things that she dose to herself basically being careless with the most valuable thing she has, (herself). Seneca she is worthy of praise, comfort, and much more she is a women a young girl who was abandoned as a child foster care from foster care house to house person to person she made insecurities her nature because she didn’t know what love was what it meant or felt to herself or even coming from another her first love was an abuser verbally and physically love to her in her mind is hate to a person who knows what to look for when it comes to love I feel deeply for her I give her praise because of her strength to get away from the abuse to try to understand life beyond running away from truly living. Now Divine is a sixteen yr. old girl trying to be grown runs away from a wealthy home with her boyfriend who betrays her just like everybody else I don’t feel no sympathy for her she doesn’t need any type of praise she need a whooping she made herself become subject to nothing when everything she needed was provided to her, she could maybe be considered as a brainwashed young girl but whatever trouble she gets in she put herself in it out of ignorance and that’s all I have to say about her. One quote from the story that embodies its theme is â€Å"Love is divine only and difficult always†. This stands out to me in the lives of all of the women in the story they all needed true loveShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesData Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionallyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate

As anger overpowered me Free Essays

Despondency overpowered me when I learnt that my final annual assessment has been forwarded to higher management with a pessimistic note on my performance. When I investigated the matter to locate the factors responsible for such a poor appraisal of my performance, I learnt that my time management skills were badly reported. This changed my earlier feeling of despondency and dejection into anger as all the charges labeled against me were based on misconceived notion and falsehood. We will write a custom essay sample on As anger overpowered me or any similar topic only for you Order Now As anger overpowered me, all my mental faculties were subjugated to it. I use to cherish my behavioral competency of self-awareness[1] because I used to apply this competency to find remedies. But in that incident the feeling of anger was so powerful and pervasive that I even forgot this ability of mine. So, instead of locating an appropriate way to find out a proper solution to this dilemma, I started nurturing anger against my line-manager. But this period of anger was transitory as when I read the remarks of line manager and started contemplating on the issue, I came to realize that actually my first perception of time management was wrong. Previously I was of the view that time management included coming to office on time and completing the prescribed daily hours. This raised ecstasy in me to know more about the true meaning of time-management. My inquisitive and curious nature further motivated my ecstatic emotions. My reflections on this particular issue suggested that time management comprised of effective utilization of time according to the task and precedence. When I looked around on my other colleagues, a feeling of superiority crept down into my mind. The reason for this feeling of superiority was that how quickly learnt about my mistake and had utilized my learning and thinking capacity to learn new aspects of time-management within minutes. Second reason for this superior feeling was that unlike them, I did not retaliate at my line-manager with false accusation of prejudice. Although I had that feeling in me but I further thought my ego will not permit me to acknowledge my mistake. I started thinking to pacify my egoistic emotion or to redirect them toward a positive direction. This helped me greatly as I thought a bad performance assessment will ruin the pride I take in my work and job.   So I forwarded an e-mail to my line-manager to forward an explanation on my performance assessment. I further asked to understand the proper context and situation. I received no reply from him. Anger again overpowered and I reverted back to my past emotions of anger and jealousy. I thought that he was consciously disregarding my e-mail. I called on his extension but he did not pick it up either ( I was later told by my lead-manager that he was busy.) This converted my anger into fury. But after half an hour I received a call from him for a meeting. This cheered me up again. I had meeting with during which there was I explained my position to him fully an addition to displaying strong emotions. My justification bore fruit and he decided in favor of me. Later on an emotion of thankfulness overshadowed all the previous emotions and feelings and I felt myself obliged to my line-manager in true sense of the words. I never thought for a moment that I had hundred thousands of malicious feelings about this person just some hours ago. I was only an epitome of gratitude. When I reflect back now, I wonder how these paradoxical feelings existed at the same time. The last set of emotions was related to different aspects and intensity of happiness. I was happy over my success in making my line-manager recognizing strengths and ignore my weaknesses. I was happy over my recognition of true concept of time-management. I was completely overjoyed by the decision of line manager to forward an-email to chief executive about awarding me the exceptional rating. [1] Self-awareness is an understanding of your own emotions and ‘triggers’ and how they impact on your own behavior and/or the behavior of others.   It is also about understanding your own strengths and limitations. How to cite As anger overpowered me, Papers

International Conference on Health Promotion

Question: Discuss about the International Conference on Health Promotion. Answer: Introduction: The first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa on 21st November, 1986 is regarded as the Ottawa Charter. It was arranged in response to the demand for a new public health movement in the world. The purpose was to achieve optimum health for all by the year 2000 by launching better health promotion channels. The international organization, national government and local communities had the responsibility in carrying out this action. The main focus of attention according to the Ottawa Charter was building relevant public health policy, building a supportive environment, developing community action and personal skills and reorienting health care service to prevent illness (World Health Organization 2017).Although the Charter is a century old, still there is question regarding the relevance of the Charter for health promotion in the 21st century. The purpose of this essay is to understand the action and strategies laid down in the Ottawa Charter to understand its rel evance in current health promotion activities. It will lay down the argument regarding whether Ottawa Charter should be used in todays health promotion or not. The thesis statement for the essay is that Ottawa Charter should not be used in todays health promotion due to several challenges present in the implementation of action and strategies areas mentioned in the Ottawa Charter. However, the counter argument to this statement is that Ottawa Charter has been successful in integrating health promotion activities in countries like UK and Canada. It has helped establish the supporting conditions for prevention, protection and surveillance at policy level and community level too (Hancock 2011). The Ottawa Charter gave the three strategies for health promotion which was to mediate, advocate and enable. It was also the first WHO document to recognize a stable ecosystem as determinant of health and participants countries pledges to address environmental and ecological issues affecting the health. Hence, the Ottawa Charter continues to provide a simple and effective framework for addressing the health needs of disadvantaged group in community. Peo ple most in need cannot get access to health promotion market and the Ottawa strategies ensure that these sections of population can access health promotion campaigns to promote health and well-being of public (Davies 2014). However, still this success of Ottawa Charter is rejected because all the aspects of health promotion practices have not been fully implemented as required. Despite evidence regarding success of approach, behavioural lifestyle continues to prevail and affect health of general public in the world (Fry and Zask 2016). The essay supports that the actions and strategies mentioned in the Charter is not relevant for health promotion in the 21st century due to the presence of several challenges in its implementation process. The first supporting evidence regarding this given by (Potvin and Jones (2011)who mentions the role of the Ottawa Charter in endorsing positive definition about health and establishing core values of public health action. However, the challenges lies in the implementation of these values and principles due to the changes in public health system and practices at international and national level in countries across the world. There is absence of agreement regarding the theoretical and epistemological aspects of health promotions which results in error in actions and precariousness of institutions involved in health promotion (Tremblay and Richard 2011). The second evidence supporting the challenges facing the Ottawa Charter is the lack of equity in promoting health in communities. Community based interventions are being established to modify behavioural lifestyle of people in the community, however the lack of change in the system is preventing the aspects of sustaining the behaviour change in public. There is rise in issues of inequity in health promotion due to the little attention paid on evidentiary research in western countries (Baum and Sanders 2011). The changes introduced in the Charter were both of practical and philosophical importance in health care. Peace, shelter, education, social justice, equity and stable ecosystem was regarded as important prerequisite for health, however this cannot be done by health sector alone. The key aspects of the charter should have permeated to all aspects of life- both personal and public. However, the practices in the community reveals a drift from this ideal. Therefore, reconceptualising health amidst changing times and system is one of the significant challenges facing the future generation (Vinko et al. 2017). The third evidence to the challenges seen in implementing actions and strategies of the Ottawa Charter is the need to redevelop the mediation strategy stated in the Charter. This may differ from one institution to other. For some, it may involve sharing the health promotion responsibilities with government, media industry and health industry, for others it may involve applying the theories of social science in promoting health and equity along with research finding from medicine and biomedical research in health promotions (McPhail-Bell et al. 2013). The rise in new technology also brings with it many ethical dilemmas as new technologies for health promotion have many pitfalls. There are many ethical and political dilemmas in using digital health technology for health promotion. It cannot maintain health equity as all people do not have access or knowledge to use these tools. Furthermore, as new digital technology is highly linked to age, income and education level of users for effic ient use, the inequality in health outcome may widen if health promotion approaches do not work to overcome this limitations of the tool. Hence, from the analysis of the values and principles proposed by the Ottawa Charter for health promotion, it can be said that changes in health system and rise in technology contributes to challenges in the implementation of the action of the Charter in the 21st century. There is a need for public health agency to pay extra attention to improve health and digital literacy in disadvantaged group of society to overcome the limitations in practice. Therefore, it can finally be concluded that challenges in the action areas of the Charter can be addressed in the 21st century only when new strategies are developed to meet current health demands. There is a need to redefine health promotion agendas so that better clarity is seen in health policy as well as intervention for all groups. Reference Baum, F.E. and Sanders, D.M., 2011. Ottawa 25 years on: a more radical agenda for health equity is still required.Health promotion international,26(suppl 2), pp.ii253-ii257. Davies, S.C., Winpenny, E., Ball, S., Fowler, T., Rubin, J. and Nolte, E., 2014. For debate: a new wave in public health improvement.The Lancet,384(9957), pp.1889-1895. Fry, D. and Zask, A., 2016. Applying the Ottawa Charter to inform health promotion programme design.Health promotion international, p.daw022. Hancock, T., 2011. The Ottawa charter at 25.Canadian Journal of Public Health/Revue Canadienne de Sante'e Publique, pp.404-406. McPhail-Bell, K., Fredericks, B. and Brough, M., 2013. Beyond the accolades: a postcolonial critique of the foundations of the Ottawa Charter.Global health promotion,20(2), pp.22-29. November, A.L.O., 30 Years after the Ottawa Charter: Is it Still Relevant in the Face of Future Challenges for Health Promotion?. Potvin, L. and Jones, C.M., 2011. Twenty-five years after the Ottawa Charter: the critical role of health promotion for public health.Canadian Journal of Public Health/Revue Canadienne de Sante'e Publique, pp.244-248. Tremblay, M.C. and Richard, L., 2011. Complexity: a potential paradigm for a health promotion discipline.Health Promotion International, p.dar054. Vinko, M., Robnik, M. and Gabrijel?i? Blenku, M. (2017).30 Years after the Ottawa Charter: Is it Still Relevant in the Face of Future Challenges for Health Promotion?. [online] https://www.eurohealthnet-magazine.eu. Available at: https://www.eurohealthnet-magazine.eu/ehn-magazine-8/30-years-after-the-ottawa-charter-is-it-still-relevant-in-the-face-of-future-challenges-for-health-promotion/ [Accessed 26 Mar. 2017]. World Health Organization. (2017).The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/ [Accessed 26 Mar. 2017].

The Pros and Cons of Commercial Surrogacy Essay Example

The Pros and Cons of Commercial Surrogacy Essay The advancement of technology in relation to artificial reproductive techniques have thrown open a social debate that has wide-ranging implications. The society is challenged to find a balance between new commercial opportunities and their moral underpinnings. In this essay, salient points in favor and against such reproductive practices will be presented from a neutral perspective. One of the clear dangers of scientifically engineered reproduction is the unprecedented social and moral complications entailing a cloned human being. The debate on cloning is a subject in its own right and hence this essay will only pertain itself to surrogate motherhood in its traditional and modern versions which categorically excludes the concept of cloning. It is believed that nearly one in eight heterosexual couple in the United States cannot have babies due to infertility of one or the other. Reproducing and having a family of one’s own is a basic human objective. In this context, artificial reproduction techniques will prove to be a blessing for these couple, who are perfectly capable of raising a healthy child, if only they can have one. But, there is a catch though, as the following paragraph will show (Annas, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Commercial Surrogacy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Commercial Surrogacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Commercial Surrogacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While it is perfectly agreeable to facilitate infertile married couple to have a child of their own, the process gets complicated if the surrogate mother is hired. The passion associated with the act of copulation is an essential ingredient that binds the couple emotionally. When this act is mechanized, as is usually the case with surrogacy, then it is equitable to prostitution. Feminists would argue that this is one more way in which men try to control women and their concern is not unfounded (Callahan, 1999). Another objection that is raised against artificial reproductive techniques is that it will lead to making babies and surrogates mere commodities. There are already certain websites in the Internet that offer these services and it won’t be long before it spawns an industry of its own. It is appalling to think of a commercial enterprise in which price tags are attached to human eggs, ovaries and surrogate mothers. This will undermine the long-standing tradition of family values and relationships. A renowned anthropologist raises questions about unusual relationship dynamics that could unfold in the future, thus: â€Å"A woman can give birth to her own grandchild, for example, by carrying a pregnancy from her daughter’s egg. Embryos can be frozen and a child brought into the world long after its genetic parents are dead. The existence of such choices makes once apparently secure connections between biology, folk biology, conception ideology, and kinship categories less stable than they were.† (Konrad, 2002) But, people who welcome commercial surrogacy have more to say. The conventional option for infertile couple is adoption. But the process of adoption had become increasingly more complicated in the modern world. The red tape involved can also be quite tedious. Moreover, the adopted baby will not be genetically related to the couple. Some studies have shown that the available pool of babies for adoption is also decreasing. Commercial surrogacy on the other hand can off-set or mitigate these drawbacks. The skeptics make a pertinent objection when they say that commercial surrogacy can lead to deepen the social fissures existing in the contemporary world. They point to a particular statistic in the surrogacy cases registered so far in the United States to support their argument. For instance, most of the surrogate mothers who offer their service are almost always from the lower strata of society. They opted to this mode of â€Å"employment† not because of altruistic or humanitarian reasons but for basic sustenance. Another relevant fact is that most women are either of African American or Hispanic lineage. If this phenomenon is left unchecked, there will come a time in the near future when a separate demographic category of surrogate women would develop, which would comprise the racially oppressed and economically backward women participating unwillingly in a baby-making industry (Mcewen, 1999). The above argument is countered in equal measure by the following rationale in support of artificial reproduction methods. To quote: â€Å"Means of assisted reproduction are also used frequently with couples who have difficulty conceiving or gestating a child, including women who have no uterus, have miscarried, or have conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that could be worsened by pregnancy. Surrogacy also affords parenting opportunities to women who suffer from illnesses, such as phenylketonuria (PKU), or HIV or AIDS that could damage the fetus either during gestation or the birthing process. Women now have the benefit of assistive techniques such as artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, cryopreservation, and surrogacy.† (Levine, 2003) But it has to be remembered that the surrogate mother loses her right over the baby as soon after she delivers it. This can be very painful for both biological and gestating surrogates, although the pain of severance from her baby must be more intense for the former. Since this is a commercial enterprise, she can be tried for breach of contract, if she were to show attachment toward the baby, however natural this might be. So, this can be inhumane and cruel to the surrogate mother and this is one of the more pressing issues that should be debated and discussed by the general public (Naraya, 2000). On the other hand, the financial compensation that the surrogate mother receives from her patron is quite substantial. The lump sum that she receives will take care of her basic expenses for a long time to come. Even legislations are made to ensure that the surrogate mother gets paid for miscarriage and partial term completions. More importantly, according to updated law, she is entitled to full compensation even if the child is stillborn. So, the judicial climate is quite favorable to women who participate in commercial surrogacy (Daly, 1994). In conclusion, we have to admit that this is a complex debate – one that concerns a broad range of social institutions. The foremost among them will be the ethical and legal implications of commercial surrogacy. There are strong arguments cited both in support and in opposition to this modern day concept and it is not easy to take a decisive stance on the issue. Contemporary society and its public intellectuals need to debate and discuss in earnestly so that the conundrums posed by commercial surrogacy are resolved in favor of the future human generations. References: Annas, G. J. (1998). Death without Dignity for Commercial Surrogacy: The Case of Baby M., The Hastings Center Report, 18(2), 21+. Callahan, S. (1999). The Worth of a Child., The Hastings Center Report, 29(3), 44. Daly, L. K. (Ed.). (1994). Feminist Theological Ethics: A Reader (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press. Human Life a Gift, Not a Commodity. (2002, November/December)., Canadian Speeches, 16, 14+.